Sunday, January 20, 2013

Istilah Istilah Dalam Komputer


TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN - Hello sobat  TKJ, Apa kabar nii. Lama juga yah saya ngak post artikel. Tapi tenang saja sobat kali ini saya share sedikit Istilah-Istilah Dalam komputer. Pasti di antara kita semua belum mengenal banyak Istilah- istilah dalam Komputer dan tentu nya karena baru dalam mengeluti bidang komputer termasuk saya, dan sekarang saya ingin membagikan kepada pemula dalam bidang komputer baru belajar tentang program komputer seperti (Ms.Office,Adobe,dll),hardware komputer dan lain-lain tentang komputer.

Baiklah Berikut beberapa istilah dalam komputer :

  1. abort = gugurkan
  2. access = akses
  3. access management = manajemen akses
  4. access unit = unit akses
  5. account = akun; rekening
  6. action button = tombol tindak, tombol aksi
  7. action setting = penataan tindak, penataan aksi
  8. active desktop = destop aktif
  9. add-ins = tertambah
  10. address = alamat
  11. address book = buku alamat
  12. administration = administrasi
  13. administration domain = ranah administrasi
  14. advisory system = sistem penasihat
  15. affirmation = penegasan
  16. agenda = agenda
  17. algorithm = algoritma
  18. alias = alias
  19. align left = rata kiri
  20. align right = rata kanan
  21. alignment = perataan
  22. alternate = silih
  23. alternate recipient = penerima pilihan
  24. animation = animasi
  25. anonymous remailer = penyurat-balik anonim
  26. append = bubuh
  27. application = aplikasi
  28. apply = terapkan
  29. apply design = desain terapan
  30. arrange = susun
  31. array = larik
  32. artificial intelligence = kecerdasan buatan, intelegensi buatan
  33. ascending = menanjak, urut naik
  34. attribute = atribut
  35. auto clip art = gambar klip otomatis
  36. auto-correct = pembetulan otomatis, otokoreksi
  37. auto-forward = maju otomatis
  38. auto-replay = putar ulang otomatis
  39. auto-reply = balasan otomatis
  40. autofit = otofit
  41. autoformat = format otomatis, otoformat
  42. automatic learning = pembelajaran otomatis
  43. autoshapes = bentuk otomatis
  44. autosum = total otomatis; jumlah otomatis
  45. back = balik; belakang
  46. back slash = garis miring kiri
  47. back space = spasi mundur
  48. back up = (rekam) cadangan
  49. background = latar belakang
  50. backtracking = lacak balik
  51. backward chaining = perantaian balik
  52. band = pita
  53. bandwidth = lebar pita
  54. bar = batang
  55. bar-code = kode batang
  56. bar-code reader = pembaca kode batang
  57. bar-code scanner = pemindai kode batang
  58. base = basis
  59. batch = tumpak
  60. best-first search = telusur pertama terbaik
  61. binary = biner
  62. bit = bit
  63. bit map = peta bit
  64. blackboard model = model papan tulis
  65. blind copy recipient = penerima kopi buntu; penerima salin buntu
  66. body = bodi; badan
  67. body text = teks tubuh
  68. bold = tebal
  69. border = batas
  70. bps = bps
  71. breadth-first search = telusur pertama lebar
  72. break = putus
  73. broadcast mail = surat siaran
  74. broadcast videography = videografi siaran
  75. browse = ramban; jelajah
  76. 76 browsers = peramban; penjelajah
  77. 77 buffer = penyangga
  78. 78 bug = kutu
  79. 79 bullet = bulet
  80. 80 button = tombol
  81. 81 byte = bita
  82. 82 cache memory = memori tembolok, memori singgahan
  83. 83 cancel = batal
  84. 84 capacity = kapasitas
  85. 85 capslock = kancing kapital
  86. 86 caption = takarir
  87. 87 card = kartu
  88. 88 cartridge = kartrid, selongsong, patrun
  89. 89 cartridge disk = disket kartu
  90. 90 cascade = riam
  91. 91 cell = sel
  92. 92 center = tengah
  93. 93 central processing unit (CPU) = unit pengolah pusat (UPP)
  94. 94 change case = ubah karakter
  95. 95 channel = saluran, kanal
  96. 96 character = aksara; karakter
  97. 97 chart = bagan
  98. 98 chatting = rumpi
  99. 99 clear = bersih; bersihkan
  100. 100 click = klik
  101. 101 client = klien
  102. 102 close = tutup
  103. 103 closed file = berkas tertutup
  104. 104 cluster = gugus; rumpun
  105. 105 coding = pengodean
  106. 106 color = warna
  107. 107 color monitor = monitor warna
  108. 108 column = kolom
  109. 109 comments = komentar
  110. 110 common name = nama umum
  111. 111 computer = komputer
  112. 112 computer aided = berbantuan komputer
  113. 113 computer aided design (CAD) = desain berbantuan komputer (DBK)
  114. 114 computer aided instruction = instruksi berbantuan komputer
  115. 115 computer aided manufacturing = pemanufakturan berbantuan komputer
  116. 116 computer conference = konferensi komputer
  117. 117 computer memory = memori komputer
  118. 118 computer network = jaringan komputer
  119. 119 conclusion part = bagian kesimpulan
  120. 120 content = isi
  121. 121 content type = tipe isi
  122. 122 control(ctrl) = kontrol (ktrl), kendali
  123. 123 convert = ubah
  124. 124 copy = salinan; kopi
  125. 125 copy recipient = penerima salinan
  126. 126 count = cacah
  127. 127 country name = nama negara
  128. 128 crack = rengkah
  129. 129 cracker = perengah
  130. 130 create new = buat baru
  131. 131 cursor = kursor
  132. 132 custom views = tilik pesanan, tilik suai
  133. 133 customizes = sesuai
  134. 134 cut = potong
  135. 135 cut-off = putus
  136. 136 daemon = jurik
  137. 137 data = data
  138. 138 data analysis display = tampilan analisis data
  139. 139 data anaysis = analisis data
  140. 140 data bank = bank data
  141. 141 data interchange = saling tukar data
  142. 142 data logging = pencatatan data
  143. 143 data processing = pemrosesan data, pengolahan data
  144. 144 data processor = pemroses data
  145. 145 database = pangkalan data, basis data
  146. 146 datasheet = lembar data
  147. 147 date = tanggal
  148. 148 debug = awakutu
  149. 149 decimal = desimal
  150. 150 declarative knowledge = pengetahuan deklaratif
  151. 151 decoding = pengawasandian
  152. 152 decrease = kurang; susut
  153. 153 deduction = deduksi
  154. 154 deductive inference = inferensi deduksi
  155. 155 deferred delivery = pengiriman tertunda
  156. 156 delete = hapus
  157. 157 delete item = butir hapus
  158. 158 delivery = pengiriman
  159. 159 delivery notification = pemberitahuan pengiriman
  160. 160 depth-first search = telusur pertama kedalaman
  161. 161 descending = menurun, urut turun
  162. 162 design = desain; rancangan
  163. 163 desk application = aplikasi meja
  164. 164 digit = digit
  165. 165 digital = digital
  166. 166 digital computer = komputer digital
  167. 167 direct submission = submisi langsung
  168. 168 direct user = pengguna langsung
  169. 169 directory = direktori
  170. 170 directory information = informasi direktori
  171. 171 directory = management manajemen direktori
  172. 172 directory name = nama direktori
  173. 173 directory system = sistem direktori
  174. 174 directory system agent = agen sistem direktori
  175. 175 directory user = pengguna direktori
  176. 176 directory user agent = agen pengguna direktori
  177. 177 disc = disket; cakram; diska
  178. 178 disclosure of other = penyingkapan lain
  179. 179 disconnected network drive = pemacu jaringan tak-tersambung
  180. 180 discuss = diskusi
  181. 181 disk drive = penggerak disket; penggerak cakram
  182. 182 disk memory = memori disket; memori cakram
  183. 183 diskette = disket
  184. 184 display = tayangan
  185. 185 display station = monitor peraga
  186. 186 distribution list = senarai distribusi
  187. 187 document = dokumen
  188. 188 document delivery = pengiriman dokumen
  189. 189 document interchange = saling tukar dokumen
  190. 190 domain = ranah
  191. 191 domain knowledge = pengetahuan ranah
  192. 192 domain model = model ranah
  193. 193 domain name server = server nama ranah; peladen nama ranah
  194. 194 down = anjlok
  195. 195 download = unduh
  196. 196 drag = seret
  197. 197 draw = gambar; lukis
  198. 198 draw table = buat tabel
  199. 199 drawing = penggambaran
  200. 200 drive = penggerak
  201. 201 dummy = tiruan
  202. 202 edit = edit
  203. 203 electronic data proccessing(EDP) = pemrosesan data elektronik (PDE)
  204. 204 electronic archive = arsip elektronik
  205. 205 electronic data = data elektronik
  206. 206 electronic document = dokumen elektronik
  207. 207 electronic mail = surat elektronik
  208. 208 electronic mailbox = kotak surat elektronik
  209. 209 electronic messaging = pemesanan elektronik
  210. 210 emoticon = ikon emosi
  211. 211 encoded information = informasi tersandi
  212. 212 encoding = penyandian
  213. 213 encryption = enkripsi
  214. 214 end = selesai; tamat
  215. 215 enter = enter
  216. 216 entry = entri
  217. 217 envelope = amplop
  218. 218 episode = episode
  219. 219 erase = hapus
  220. 220 eraser = penghapus
  221. 221 error = galat
  222. 222 esc(ape) = hindar; keluar balik
  223. 223 evaluation function = fungsi evaluasi
  224. 224 exit = keluar
  225. 225 expert system (ES) = sistem pakar (SP)
  226. 226 expiration date = tanggal ekspirasi
  227. 227 expiry date indication = indikasi tanggal kedaluwarsa
  228. 228 explorer = penjelajah
  229. 229 export = ekspor
  230. 230 facsimile = faksimile
  231. 231 facsimile machine = mesin faksimile
  232. 232 fax = faks
  233. 233 fax board = papan faks
  234. 234 fax machine = mesin faks
  235. 235 fax modem = modem faks
  236. 236 feedback = balikan; umpan balik
  237. 237 fetch = jemput; ambil
  238. 238 field = ruas
  239. 239 field length = panjang ruas
  240. 240 file = berkas
  241. 241 file name = nama berkas
  242. 242 filing = pemberkasan
  243. 243 fill = isi
  244. 244 fill character = isi karakter
  245. 245 filter = tapis; filter
  246. 246 filtering = penapisan
  247. 247 find = cari; temukan
  248. 248 firmware = peranti tegar, perangkat tegar
  249. 249 floppy disk = disket liuk; cakram liuk
  250. 250 folder = pelipat
  251. 251 font = huruf; fonta
  252. 252 font size = ukuran huruf
  253. 253 footer = kaki halaman
  254. 254 foreground = latar depan
  255. 255 format = format
  256. 256 format painter = pewarna format
  257. 257 formula = formula, rumus
  258. 258 forward = depan
  259. 259 forward chaining = perantaian maju
  260. 260 frame = bingkai
  261. 261 front-end = ujung depan
  262. 262 full screen = layar penuh
  263. 263 gateway = gerbang
  264. 264 general = umum
  265. 265 generate = bangkitkan
  266. 266 get = dapatkan
  267. 267 gigabyte = gigabita
  268. 268 go to = menuju
  269. 269 gridlines = garis kisi
  270. 270 hack = retas
  271. 271 hacker = peretas
  272. 272 hang = macet
  273. 273 hanging indent = inden macet
  274. 274 hard disk = cakram keras
  275. 275 hardware = perangkat keras
  276. 276 header = tajuk
  277. 277 heading = penajukan
  278. 278 help = bantuan
  279. 279 heuristic search = telusur heuristik
  280. 280 hide = tersembunyi
  281. 281 highlight = sorot
  282. 282 history = sejarah
  283. 283 home = pangkal
  284. 284 home base = basis pangkal
  285. 285 horizontal = horizontal
  286. 286 hub = hub
  287. 287 hyperlink = hipertaut
  288. 288 identity (ID) = identitas (ID); tanda kenal
  289. 289 If-then rule = kaidah jika-maka
  290. 290 If-then statement = pernyataan jika-maka
  291. 291 image interpretation = inteprestasi citra
  292. 292 image understanding = pemahaman citra
  293. 293 image recognition = rekognisi citra
  294. 294 import = masuk; impor
  295. 295 in-basket = masuk keranjang
  296. 296 inbox = kotak masuk
  297. 297 indent = inden
  298. 298 index = indeks
  299. 299 inference engine = mesin inferensi
  300. 300 informatics = informatika
  301. 301 information = informasi
  302. 302 information object = objek informasi
  303. 303 information system = sistem informasi
  304. 304 information technology (IT) = teknologi informasi (TI)
  305. 305 input = masukan
  306. 306 input data = data masukan
  307. 307 input/output (I/O) = masukan/keluaran (M/K)
  308. 308 insert = sisip, sisipan
  309. 309 install = instal
  310. 310 instruction = pembelajaran, instruksi
  311. 311 integrated software = perangkat keras terpadu
  312. 312 interactive videography = videografi interaktif
  313. 313 interface = antarmuka
  314. 314 intranet = intranet
  315. 315 IP (identification personal) = alamat PI (personal address identifikasi)
  316. 316 italic = italik; miring
  317. 317 joining = penggabungan
  318. 318 key = kunci; tombol
  319. 319 key field = medan kunci; medan tombol
  320. 320 key lock = terkunci
  321. 321 keyboard = papan ketik; papan tombol
  322. 322 keyboard entry = entri papan ketik; entri papan tombol
  323. 323 keyboard printer = pencetak papan ketik
  324. 324 keypad = bantalan kunci
  325. 325 keyword = kata kunci; kata sandi
  326. 326 kilobyte = kilobita
  327. 327 knowledge acquisition = persyaratan pengetahuan
  328. 328 knowledge base = basis pengetahuan
  329. 329 knowledge engineer = insinyur pengetahuan
  330. 330 knowledge engineering = rekayasa pengetahuan
  331. 331 label = label
  332. 332 landscape = lanskap
  333. 333 launch = luncur
  334. 334 launching = peluncuran
  335. 335 leased line = jalur sewaan
  336. 336 left = kiri
  337. 337 legal pleadings = pembelaan legal
  338. 338 letters and fax = surat dan faks
  339. 339 line = garis; jalur
  340. 340 links = taut
  341. 341 list = senarai
  342. 342 load = muat
  343. 343 lock = kancing
  344. 344 log in = log masuk
  345. 345 log off = log keluar
  346. 346 log on = log masuk
  347. 347 log out = log keluar
  348. 348 lower case = sosok (huruf) bawah
  349. 349 macro = makro
  350. 350 macro instructions = instruksi makro
  351. 351 macroprocessor = makroprosesor; pemroses makro
  352. 352 magnetic disc storage = penyimpan disket magnetik
  353. 353 mail = surat
  354. 354 mail broadcaster = penyiar surat
  355. 355 mailbox = kotak surat
  356. 356 mainframe = bingkai induk; kerangka induk
  357. 357 management domain = ranah manajemen
  358. 358 map network drive = pemacu jaringan peta
  359. 359 master data = data utama; data induk
  360. 360 master file = berkas induk
  361. 361 means-end analysis = analisis rerata-akhir
  362. 362 media player = penggelar media
  363. 363 megabyte = megabita
  364. 364 memo = memo
  365. 365 memory = memori
  366. 366 memory cache = memori tembolok
  367. 367 memory capacity = kapasitas memori
  368. 368 menu = menu
  369. 369 merge = gabung
  370. 370 message = pesan
  371. 371 message handling = penanganan pesan
  372. 372 message retrieval = temu kembali pesan
  373. 373 message storage = penyimpanan pesan
  374. 374 message transfer = transfer pesan
  375. 375 message transfer agent = agen transfer pesan
  376. 376 microcomputer = mikrokomputer; komputer mikro
  377. 377 microprocessor = mikroprosesor; prosesor mikro
  378. 378 minicomputer = minikomputer
  379. 379 missing = penghilangan
  380. 380 modem = modem
  381. 381 moderated conference = konferensi terpadu
  382. 382 monitor = monitor
  383. 383 monitor display = tampilan monitor
  384. 384 motherboard = papan induk
  385. 385 mouse = tetikus
  386. 386 movie = film
  387. 387 multi-tasking = penugasan ganda
  388. 388 multimedia = multimedia
  389. 389 multiple of firing = ganda penyalaan
  390. 390 name resolution = resolusi nama
  391. 391 naming authority = otoritas penamaan
  392. 392 natural language = bahasa alami
  393. 393 network = jaringan
  394. 394 networking = jejaring
  395. 395 new mail = surat baru
  396. 396 nondelivery= takterkirim
  397. 397 numbering = penomoran
  398. 398 numlock = kancing angka
  399. 399 O/R address = alamat O/R
  400. 400 object = objek
  401. 401 off = padam
  402. 402 office automation = otomasi kantor
  403. 403 offline = terputus
  404. 404 ok = oke
  405. 405 on = hidup, on
  406. 406 on line = terhubung; tersambung
  407. 407 open = buka
  408. 408 operating system (OS) = sistem operasi (SO)
  409. 409 operator = operator
  410. 410 optical disk = disket optik
  411. 411 option = opsi; pilihan
  412. 412 originator = originator
  413. 413 originator/recipient = originator/penerima
  414. 414 other documents = dokumen lain
  415. 415 out-basket = keranjang luar
  416. 416 outline = kerangka, ragangan
  417. 417 output = keluaran
  418. 418 pack and go = kemas dan jalankan
  419. 419 page default = standar halaman
  420. 420 page down (PgDn) = turun halaman
  421. 421 page number = nomor halaman
  422. 422 page preview = pratilik halaman
  423. 423 page set up = tata halaman
  424. 424 page up (PgUp) = naik halaman
  425. 425 page width = lebar halaman
  426. 426 paragraph = paragraf
  427. 427 password = sandi lewat
  428. 428 paste = pasta, rekat
  429. 429 paste special = spesial pasta
  430. 430 pause = jeda
  431. 431 percent style = gaya persentase
  432. 432 physical delivery = pengiriman fisik
  433. 433 physical delivery access = akses pengiriman fisik
  434. 434 picture = gambarpixel = piksel
  435. port = pangkalan
  436. portrait = potret
  437. power = daya
  438. preview = pratilik
  439. preview not available = pratilik taktersedia
  440. primary storage = penyimpan utama
  441. print = cetak
  442. print area = wilayah cetak
  443. print out = cetakan
  444. print preview = pratilik cetak
  445. print screen = cetak layar
  446. printer = pencetak
  447. private domain name = nama ranah pribadi
  448. private management = manajemen pribadi
  449. probe = kuar
  450. process = proses
  451. processor = pemroses; prosesor
  452. program = program
  453. programmer = pemrogram, programer
  454. programmer analyst = analis pemrogram; analis programer
  455. programming = pemrograman
  456. programming language = bahasa pemrograman
  457. prompt = siap ketik
  458. proof of delivery service = kedap layanan pengiriman
  459. properties = properti
  460. protect = proteksi; perlindungan
  461. protocol = protokol
  462. publications = publikasi
  463. query = permintaan, kueri
  464. quit = keluar
  465. random access = akses acak
  466. random access memory (RAM) = memori akses acak
  467. read only memory (ROM) = memori baca-saja
  468. reader = pembaca
  469. ready = siap
  470. receipt = menerima
  471. received = diterima
  472. recipient = penerima
  473. record = utas; rekam
  474. redo = jadi lagi
  475. redundancy = kelewahan; redundansi
  476. refresh = segar
  477. release = luncuran; terbitan
  478. remove = hapus
  479. rename = ganti judul, nama ulang
  480. repeat = ulang
  481. replace = ganti
  482. replication = replikasi
  483. reply = jawab
  484. reply all = jawab semua
  485. reports = laporan
  486. reset = tata ulang
  487. resource = sumber daya
  488. restart = start ulang
  489. restore = simpan ulang
  490. resume = teruskan lagi
  491. retrieval = temu kembali
  492. retry = coba lagi
  493. return = kembali
  494. rewrite = tulis ulang
  495. right = kanan
  496. row = baris
  497. ruler = mistar
  498. run = jalankan
  499. save = simpan
  500. save as = simpan sebagai
  501. save as HTML (hyper text markup language) = simpan sebagai bahasa markah hiper teks (BMHT)
  502. scan = pindai
  503. scanner= pemindai
  504. screen = layar
  505. scroll = menggulung
  506. scroll lock = kunci gulung
  507. search = telusur
  508. secondary recipient = penerima sekunder
  509. sector = sektor
  510. secure access = akses aman
  511. security = keamanan
  512. segment = segmen
  513. select = pilih
  514. select all = pilih semua
  515. send = kirim
  516. send to = kirim kepada
  517. sent item = surat/butir terkirim
  518. series = seri
  519. server = peladen; server
  520. set up show = tata tampilan
  521. setting = penataan
  522. setup = tata
  523. shading = pembayangan
  524. share workbook = buku kerja bersama
  525. shareable directory = direktori terbagi
  526. sheet = lembar
  527. shift = alih
  528. shut down = tutup padam
  529. signature = tanda tangan
  530. slash = garis miring
  531. sleep = pudar
  532. slide = salindia
  533. slide colour scheme = skema warna salindia
  534. slide from files = salindia dari berkas
  535. slide from outlines = salindia dari ragangan
  536. slide layout = tata letak salindia
  537. slide miniature = miniatur salindia
  538. slide number = nomor salindia
  539. slide show = tampil salindia
  540. slide sorter = penyortir salindia; pemilah salindia
  541. slot = slot
  542. software = perangkat lunak
  543. sort = sortir; pilah
  544. sound = suara
  545. source = sumber
  546. space = spasi
  547. spacebar = batang spasi
  548. speaker noter = pencatat pembicara
  549. spelling = ejaan
  550. split = belah
  551. splitting = pembelahan
  552. spread sheet = lembar sebar
  553. standby = siaga
  554. start = mulai; star
  555. start up = hidupkan
  556. status bar = batang status
  557. stop = stop
  558. stored message alert = siaga pesan tersimpan
  559. style = gaya
  560. style checker = pemeriksa gaya
  561. subdirectory = subdirektori
  562. subject = subjek
  563. submission = submisi
  564. subscriber = penika bawah
  565. subscript = tika bawah
  566. subtotals = subtotal
  567. superscript = tika atas
  568. symbol = simbol
  569. synchronize = menyelaraskan; selaras
  570. tab = tab
  571. table = tabel
  572. tape = pita
  573. taskbar = batang tugas
  574. teleconferencing = telekonferensi
  575. telecopy = telekopi
  576. telefax = telefaks
  577. teletext = teleteks
  578. telex = teleks
  579. template templat
  580. terminal = terminal
  581. text (voice, image, video) = teks (suara, citra, video)
  582. text box = kotak teks
  583. theme = tema
  584. thread = ulir
  585. throughput = terobosan
  586. tile = ubinan
  587. time = waktu
  588. to fax = ke faks
  589. toolbars = batang alat; batang perkakas
  590. tools = alat; perkakas
  591. top-level domain name = nama ranah aras puncak
  592. trace = runut
  593. tracing facility = fasilitas perunutan
  594. track = lintas, jalur
  595. transfer = transfer
  596. transmission = transmisi
  597. transmittal event= peristiwa transmital
  598. underline = garis bawah
  599. undo = tak jadi
  600. unhide = tak tersembunyi
  601. up = ungguh
  602. up level = naik aras
  603. update = mutakhir
  604. upload = unggah
  605. upper case = sosok (huruf) atas
  606. user = pengguna
  607. user agent = agen pengguna
  608. user friendly = akrab pengguna
  609. user group = kelompok pengguna
  610. user interface = antarmuka pengguna
  611. utilities = kegunaan
  612. version = versi
  613. vertical = vertikal
  614. video conferencing = konferensi video
  615. videotext= teks video
  616. view =tilik
  617. viewdata = data tilik
  618. viewing screen = layar penilikan
  619. voice mail = surat suara
  620. wake up = bangun
  621. web pages = halaman web
  622. whole page = halaman utuh
  623. window = jendela
  624. wizard = cekatan
  625. word = kata
  626. work load = beban kerja
  627. work station = anjungan kerja
  628. zoom = zum, perbesar 

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